Kachemak Bay, Alaska: An Exploration of People and Place
Where are We?
Who are We?
What are the Dynamic Forces that Shape Our Place?
How Have We Survived?
What are the Challenges of Living Here?
Mariner Stories
Homesteading
Winter
Pratt Museum Home
Pratt Museum Home
Pratt Museum:  Homer Society of Natural History Pratt Museum logo:  kayak, fish, whales
Homestead Perspectives
Ethel Wakeland at her cabin family in truck Ruth Kilcher in front of her cabin
Homestead Women Photo Gallery Rich and Simple Life

Horse-drawn wagon speeding along the beach
"Pa" Russell and Rod Mariott Head to Homer
William Wakeland Collection
Pratt Museum Photo Archives

Homesteaders lived a rugged life simply. They gathered coal and seafood from the shores. They harvested potatoes and cabbage, game and firewood from the land, and made do with remarkable ingenuity. Charlie Miller filed for one of Homer's first homestead applications in 1915. Log cabins sprang up - first on benchland by the sea, a decade later on the hills above town. By 1930, there were 78 homestead entries, but only 34 would become patented.

In the mid 1940s, a wave of soldiers back from WWII, encouraged by a veterans' homestead offering, headed north to find both peace and opportunity in the isolation of wilderness.


Grid layout showing homestead plot boundaries of Homer
Section of the Homer Homestead Map, Created by Steve Baird, KBRR
Based on Charles Abbott General Land Layout Map 23 September 1946
21" x 30" map sold at Eagle Eye Photo, 907-235-8525
Download Full Map (5 MB PDF file)

 

Woman with many pelts hanging up
Winnie Zawistowski and Pelts
Pratt Museum Photo Archives

Husbanders, fox farmers, and fishermen carved from the land and sea a self-sufficient life. Cool weather and cold soils, a rainy hay season, and unstable markets worked against financial success. Still, many tried raising bees, cattle, chickens, goats, turkeys, horses, rabbits, sheep, and fox. Gardens yielded sustenance. In the rich glacial till and long summer light, cabbages grew three to a wheelbarrow.

 

Copyright © 2004 Pratt Museum | All Rights Reserved | Terms of Use
Image Credis: Ethel Kavanaugh - William Wakeland Collection, Pratt Museum Photo Archives;
Waterman Horse - John Waterman Collection, Pratt Museum Photo Archives;
Ruth Kilcher - William Wakeland Collection, Pratt Museum Photo Archives

Web site created by Elizabeth Kanter