Wild Video Camera Locations
Gull Island
1998 to present, April through mid-September
Gull Island hosts a small but active and productive seabird rookery.
It's located in Kachemak Bay, on Alaska's Kenai Peninsula, about 140 air-miles
south of Anchorage. This is where the Pratt Museum's remote video experiment
got its start. In fact, The Gull Island SeeBird
Program is the product of nine years of experimenting with remote video
installations!
The new technology proved to be a way to include students in real science,
gathering field data and connecting with scientists. Students used the
cameras to collect information on nesting behavior of seabirds in conjunction
with research conducted by U.S.G.S. Biological Resources Division.
Installation & Viewing
In
early 1998, videographer and inventor, Daniel Zatz, assembled an experimental
solar-powered remote camera and microwave transmission system under contract
with the Pratt Museum. Visitors selected and controlled cameras, manipulating
their direction and zooming for astonishingly close views of seabirds.
They were able to observe courting, nest building, and chick rearing with
an intimacy never be fore possible. This set the basic pattern for all
museum remote video installations.
When
visitors at the Museum moved a joystick or pushed camera selection buttons,
computer-generated digital signals were sent from the Museum to the remote
site to control the cameras. In response, analog video and audio microwave
signals were sent from the site to the Museum's television monitors. Four
remote cameras sent live images and audio across eight miles of water
to the museum. A great advantage of Gull Island is it's close proximity
to the Pratt Museum. The island is approximately 8 miles away. Control
and video/audio signal transmission is done by line of sight with no need
for relays.

Funding & Partnerships
Throughout
the summers of 1998-2001, several versions of the prototype video camera
system were successfully tested on the island camera in collaboration
with SeeMore Wildlife Systems, Inc. (Daniel Zatz), U.S.G.S., and Seldovia
Native Association.
During the winter of 2001-2002, a completely new system was assembled
for the museum by local contractor, Alaska Industrial Security, LLC. The
new SeeBirdCam is owned and operated by the museum and was successfully
tested on the island during the summer of 2002. Funding for the new camera
project was supplied by a generous grant from the Nation Fish and Wildlife
Foundation, with supplemental support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute
and Toyota USA Foundation.
The Seldovia Native Association, Inc. (SNA) owns Gull Island and is the
Pratt Museum's partner in the Kachemak Bay Discovery program. As a part
of the SNA stewardship program, access to Gull Island is restricted. Remote
video camera installation and U.S.G.S. seabird research is authorized
by SNA through special permits.
The first four years of this project were supported entirely by a generous grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The project continues in the 2006-2007 seasons through a grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Coastal Conservation Program.
East
Amatuli Island
1999, late-April through mid-September
East
Amatuli is a major seabird colony located just outside the mouth of Cook
Inlet. It's a particularly remote and harsh location. Two cameras were
placed on the cliffs to test their usefulness as a seabird research tool.
Installation & Viewing
In 1999 the Pratt Museum collaborated with U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Alaska National Maritime Wildlife Refuge seabird scientists to
install remotely operated cameras on East Amatuli Island. This was a much
bigger challenge for technical services provider SeeMore Wildlife Systems,
Inc. The site is 65 air miles away from Homer in the Barren Islands, a
remote group in the Gulf of Alaska. It's one of the world's largest seabird
colonies and a summer feeding ground for humpback whales. In order to
transmit 65 miles, a microwave relay package was installed on a mountain
between Homer and the Barren Islands.
Funding
The project was underwritten by a grant from the Exxon Valdez Oil
Spill Trustee Council for a one-year period.
McNeil
River State Brown Bear Sanctuary
1999-2001 & 2004-2007,(bears have left the falls until next summer)
The
Sanctuary is located approximately 100 miles southwest of the Pratt Museum,
across Cook Inlet, on the Alaska Peninsula. Only 250 people a season are
allowed to visit this world renown bear viewing area. Remote video cameras
permitted thousands to watch the sanctuary's bears live and at close range.
Installation & Viewing
This may have been the most challenging installation so far. The
Pratt Museum, SeeMore Wildlife Systems, Inc., and the Alaska Department
of Fish & Game collaborated to install a bear resistant camera housing
on the McNeil River Falls bear viewing pad in June 1999. The site is about
100 air miles from Homer, requiring two relays for signal transmission,
one high on Augustine Volcano in Cook Inlet and another on the bluff above
Homer. A brown bear education center was developed at the museum. The
camera control and viewing screen were placed among exhibits with information
about the bears and the McNeil Sanctuary. During the summers of 1999,
2000, and 2001 visitors watched bears at McNeil falls live, from the comfort
of the Pratt Museum's lower gallery.
In
1999, images were transmitted first to the Internet, limiting their quality
when projected for viewing at the Pratt Museum. For the years 2000 and
2001, an additional relay was added to the bluffs above Homer, allowing
high quality images to be received directly at the museum. McNeil bears
were projected on a large screen while users controlled pan, tilt, and
zoom through a computer touch screen. These live images were also streamed
to the Internet.
Thanks to new partnerships in 2006 with National Geographic and Lake Clark National Park & Preserve, the Pratt Museum's BearCam can again be seen online by audiences outside the Museum's walls. The Pratt's BearCam at McNeil falls is featured on National Geographic's new webpage: WildCam Grizzlies. Check out the great video, blogs, and commentary highlighting McNeil River bears.
Funding
This pioneering project was underwritten through 2001 by a major grant from the Toyota
USA Foundation with supplemental support from the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute and Chenik Institute. The project in 2006-2007 was made possible by generous contributions from the National Park Service, The Giles and Elise G. Mead Foundation, Alaska Conservation Foundation, Alaska Wildlife Alliance, and Friends of McNeil River. Technical service providers include SeeMore Wildlife Systems, Real Networks, and Alaska Communications Systems.
More
About Brown Bears
Alaska's
Brown Bears
McNeil
River State Brown Bear Sanctuary
Friends of
McNeil River
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